{"id":3916,"date":"2026-11-04T06:49:36","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T14:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/apt29-watering-hole-outdated-iphone-android-exploits\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T06:49:36","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T14:49:36","slug":"apt29-watering-hole-outdated-iphone-android-exploits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/fr\/apt29-watering-hole-outdated-iphone-android-exploits\/","title":{"rendered":"APT29 Watering Holes exploite des failles de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sur les iPhones et t\u00e9l\u00e9phones Android obsol\u00e8tes\u00a0: comment v\u00e9rifier votre flotte"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sekoia has published research on a large watering-hole campaign that profiled the phones of people visiting compromised and lookalike websites. It then served exploit chains that work only on <strong>outdated iPhones and Android phones running old Chrome<\/strong>. The payloads stole browser cookies, saved logins, messaging databases and Wi-Fi passwords. Sekoia attributes the campaign to <strong>APT29<\/strong> (also tracked as Midnight Blizzard and Cozy Bear) with moderate-to-high confidence.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every vulnerability involved was already patched. Devices running a current OS and browser are not affected. The risk sits in the phones your organization assumes are up to date but are not.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key facts<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Item<\/th><th>Detail<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Researcher<\/td><td>Sekoia TDR, published November 4, 2026 (campaign detected mid-October)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Attribution<\/td><td>APT29, moderate-to-high confidence (Sekoia assessment)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Targets<\/td><td>iOS 16.x, iOS 18.5, and Chrome for Android 139\u2013145 (not 143)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Delivery<\/td><td>Compromised legitimate sites, lookalike domains, and a compromised analytics tracker<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Persistence<\/td><td>None observed: a reboot ends it, a revisit re-infects<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fix<\/td><td>Already available: update iOS and Chrome or Android System WebView<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How visitors were reached<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sekoia found injected JavaScript on the real websites of organizations including a Ukrainian gas producer, a US chemical-industry trade association, a Bulgarian military-related site and several political sites. Lookalike domains relayed genuine content from an America250 portal and a London hotel, in an adversary-in-the-middle style. A third route ran through Plerdy, a Ukrainian web-analytics service whose SEO tracker was compromised between August 27 and September 3, 2026, and loaded by thousands of mostly Ukrainian sites.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1598\" height=\"751\" src=\"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/mag212-2026-11-04-fig-apt.jpg\" alt=\"Diagram of the APT29 mobile watering hole: three delivery sources, a fingerprinting script, a device gate, three iOS and Android exploit chains and one exfiltration server\" class=\"wp-image-3899\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/mag212-2026-11-04-fig-apt.jpg 1598w, https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/mag212-2026-11-04-fig-apt-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/mag212-2026-11-04-fig-apt-1024x481.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/mag212-2026-11-04-fig-apt-768x361.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/mag212-2026-11-04-fig-apt-1536x722.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/mag212-2026-11-04-fig-apt-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1598px) 100vw, 1598px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Delivery chain as reported by Sekoia. MAG212 CYBER original diagram.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How the exploit chains work<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A fingerprinting script collects 394 data points from 61 collectors and sends them to the attackers&#8217; server. The server-side gate mostly rejects devices that do not look like phones, such as an odd screen size or no touch points. It then returns a matching exploit chain:<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Chain<\/th><th>Target<\/th><th>CVEs (all patched)<\/th><th>Data taken<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>A<\/td><td>iOS 16.7 (works on 16.0\u201317.4)<\/td><td>CVE-2025-43529, CVE-2024-27834<\/td><td>Safari cookies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>B<\/td><td>iOS 18.5 (&#8220;DarkSword&#8221; kit)<\/td><td>CVE-2025-43529, CVE-2026-20700, CVE-2025-14174, CVE-2025-43510, CVE-2025-43520<\/td><td>Messaging databases, Keychain data, location, photos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C<\/td><td>Chrome for Android 139\u2013145, not 143 (&#8220;AndroSnitch&#8221;)<\/td><td>CVE-2026-3910, CVE-2025-27038<\/td><td>Chrome cookies, saved logins, history, Wi-Fi configuration<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All three chains send data to one exfiltration endpoint. None of the payloads established persistence, so rebooting ends the session, though it does not undo data already taken.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why cookie theft matters to the business<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A stolen session cookie can let an attacker into webmail or a SaaS app <em>without<\/em> a password or MFA prompt, until that session is revoked. Resetting the password alone may not end it. For anyone whose phone could have been exposed, revoke sessions first, then rotate credentials.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to check your fleet<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>MDM inventory:<\/strong> list managed devices that ran iOS 16.x\u201317.4, iOS 18.5 or Chrome for Android 139\u2013145 between August and today.<\/li><li><strong>DNS and web-gateway logs:<\/strong> look for <code>ad.starx-net[.]com<\/code> (port 8881), <code>america250[.]holiday<\/code> and <code>theowo[.]club<\/code>. Traffic to <code>a.plerdy[.]com<\/code> during August 27\u2013September 3 is a lead only: Plerdy is a legitimate service that was compromised.<\/li><li><strong>Identity logs:<\/strong> unfamiliar sessions on webmail and SaaS for the owners of those devices, and new linked devices on WhatsApp or Telegram.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Keep three findings separate in your notes: a device <em>visited<\/em> a listed site, it was <em>fingerprinted<\/em>, and it was <em>exploited<\/em>. Each supports a different level of response. Sekoia has not published all of its indicators; national CERTs can request the full set.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a managed Android test device with USB debugging authorized by the owner, these read-only commands show the patch level and Chrome version. They cannot diagnose exploitation:<\/p>\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch\nadb shell dumpsys package com.android.chrome | grep versionName<\/code><\/pre>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On iPhone, check Settings \u203a General \u203a About for the iOS version.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contain, fix and verify<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Update iOS and iPadOS, and Chrome or Android System WebView, to current releases. Use MDM compliance rules to block devices below your minimum builds.<\/li><li>For exposed users, revoke active sessions in your identity provider and key SaaS apps, then rotate passwords. Remove unknown linked messaging devices.<\/li><li>Verify: MDM reports compliant builds, and sign-in logs show no reuse of revoked sessions.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>For staff who travel or work with government, energy or diplomacy:<\/strong> keep automatic updates on, restart your phone weekly, consider Lockdown Mode on iPhone if you are a likely target, and report unexpected sign-in alerts right away.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is my up-to-date iPhone at risk from this campaign?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Sekoia, no. All three chains rely on vulnerabilities that Apple and Google have already patched, so a current OS and browser are not affected.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Does rebooting remove the infection?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sekoia observed no persistence, so a reboot ends the payload until the device visits a malicious page again. It does not undo stolen cookies or data, so revoke sessions too.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How sure is the APT29 attribution?<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is Sekoia&#8217;s assessment, at moderate-to-high confidence, based on overlaps with earlier APT29 watering holes, shared infrastructure, and a compromised site a partner linked to a 2025 APT29 operation.<\/p>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fe48e5de wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/when-the-update-becomes-the-attack-mag212-cyber-daily-november-4-2026\/\">Read today&#8217;s full MAG212 CYBER Daily (free) \u2192<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/subscribe-free\/\">Subscribe free<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sources<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sekoia.com\/blog\/poisoned-source-apt29-watering-holes-targets-mobile-devices-with-n-day-exploits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sekoia TDR: Poisoned Source, APT29 watering holes target mobile devices (Nov 4, 2026)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bleepingcomputer.com\/news\/security\/hackers-use-n-day-exploits-in-zero-click-attacks-on-ios-android-devices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BleepingComputer: Hackers use n-day exploits in zero-click attacks on iOS, Android<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankinfosecurity.com\/russian-intel-hackers-troll-mobile-devices-for-login-cookies-a-33287\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISMG: Russian intel hackers troll mobile devices for login cookies<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related coverage on MAG212 CYBER<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/when-the-update-becomes-the-attack-mag212-cyber-daily-november-4-2026\/\">When the Update Becomes the Attack: MAG212 CYBER Daily, 4 November 2026<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/cve-2026-119977-wordpress-core-update-race-cisa-kev\/\">CVE-2026-119977: The WordPress Core Update Race in CISA KEV<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/cpguard-update-channel-hijacked-linux-servers\/\">cPGuard Update Channel Hijacked<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/3am-ransomware-uk-school-veeam-domain-trusts\/\">3AM Ransomware at a UK School Estate<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/synology-c3rb3r-ransomware-dsm-builds\/\">Synology C3RB3R Ransomware: Safe DSM Builds<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/drupal-commerce-core-cve-2026-118539-exploited\/\">Drupal Commerce Core CVE-2026-118539 Exploited<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/magazine-library\/\">Every issue in the Magazine Library<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sekoia links a mobile watering-hole campaign to APT29: compromised and lookalike sites fingerprint visitors and serve patched-but-effective exploit chains for old iOS and Android Chrome, stealing cookies, logins and messages. Here is how to check your devices.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,15],"tags":[168,177,180,179,178],"class_list":["post-3916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cyber-incidents","category-threat-intelligence","tag-android","tag-apt29","tag-ios","tag-mobile-security","tag-watering-hole"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3916"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3916\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyber.mag212.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}